Number of the month 3,14

The baby boomer generation is leaving the labour market. According to the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV), around 80,000 people are currently retiring each month in Germany. By 2036, the total will reach 16.5 million, whilst only 12.5 million young people will be entering the workforce during the same period.
This is leading to bottlenecks. The care sector is particularly affected by the shortage of skilled workers. In ten years’ time, 22 per cent of care workers are expected to retire.
But the future also looks precarious in the skilled trades and construction sectors: over the next five years, one in ten skilled trades businesses will face a generational handover. If no successor can be found, the business will close and jobs will be lost, even though demand for skilled trade services remains high.
According to the IHK Skilled Labour Report 2025/2026, over four-fifths of companies expect the labour and skilled labour shortages to continue to have negative consequences in the future.
80,000 people in Germany are currently retiring each month.
DGUV

The driving factor behind the skills shortage is demographic change. There are other causes as well:
- Germany ranks only 15th in terms of its attractiveness as an employer to skilled workers from abroad.
- Internal training is a priority for less than a third of companies.
Both of these situations could be changed. Retaining older workers for longer, encouraging career changers or – although this is not equally feasible in all sectors – utilising AI to provide support could also have positive effects.
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